Shadows Between Gesture and Code: Tactile Visuality and Digital Scenographic Critique in Nalini Malani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33732/ASRI.6842Keywords:
Digital scenography, Nalini Malani, shadow, non-linear narrativity, tactile digitalityAbstract
This article offers a theoretical analysis of Nalini Malani’s video installations based on the dual meaning of the term “digital”: both as audiovisual technology (light and image projection) and as manual trace (dactylic gesture). The research is structured around three main axes: (1) the visual densification generated by the interplay of projected light, shadow, and pictorial gesture, producing a mobile and stratified visuality; (2) narrative fragmentation and its rhizomatic spatial unfolding, in dialogue with non-Western visual genealogies; and (3) the inscription of the body as rhythm and perceptual intensity, in tension with the ideal of transparency commonly associated with the digital. The study incorporates 3D visualizations of key works to clarify the scenographic structure and explores the critical implications of the shadow as a visual and political operator. Drawing on a transversal approach that combines formal analysis, image theory, and non-hegemonic epistemologies, the article argues that Malani’s practice articulates an alternative model of digital scenography—one in which light, shadow, and body interweave an immersive, fragmentary, and critical experience, challenging the logics of spectacularity and transparency that dominate contemporary digital visuality.References
Bal, M. (2016). In Medias Res: Inside Nalini Malani’s Shadow Plays. Hatje Cantz.
Bal, M. (2018). Linea Recta, Linea Perplexa: Moving through Entangled Time with Nalini Malani. En Nalini Malani: The Rebellion of the Dead, Vol. II. (pp. 61-109). Hatje Cantz.
Beccaria, M. (2018). Interview with Nalini Malani: To Be Alive Means to Live in a World that Preceded One’s Own Arrival and Will Survive One’s Own Departure. En Nalini Malani: The Rebellion of the Dead, Vol. II. (pp. 41-59). Hatje Cantz.
Bru-Domínguez, E. (2019). Embodied Memory: Shadow and Index in Family Ties by Eulàlia Valldosera. Journal of Romance Studies, 19(2), 259–281.
Buci-Glucksmann, C. (2002). La folie du voir. Une esthétique du virtuel. Galilée.
Buci-Glucksmann, C. (2006). La estética de lo efímero. Arena Libros.
Butler, E. (2020). How Can We Listen Better? En Nalini Malani: Can You Hear Me? [Catálogo de exposición]. Whitechapel Gallery, pp. 61-68.
Christov-Bakargiev, C. (2018). Indeterminacy in the Art of Nalini Malani: A Poetic Breaching of Rules. En Nalini Malani: The Rebellion of the Dead, Vol. II. Hatje Cantz, pp. 29-40
Dehejia, V. (1990). On Modes of Visual Narration in Early Buddhist Art. The Art Bulletin, 72(3), 374-392.
Dehejia, V. (1991). Narrative Modes in Ajanta Cave 17: A Preliminary Study. South Asian Studies, 7(1), 45–57.
Devenport, R. (2004). Phantasmagoria and the Lanternist. The video/shadow plays of Nalini Malani. En Nalini Malani. Stories Retold [Catálogo de exposición]. Bose Pascia.
Dixon, S. (2007). Digital performance: A history of new media in theater, dance, performance art, and installation. The MIT Press.
Fernández del Campo, E. (2006). Las pinturas de Ajanta. Teatro de la naturaleza en la India clásica. Abada Editorial.
Fernández del Campo, E. (2016). El ritmo que inventa el arte, y el mundo, incluso. En: T. Aizpún, C. Ibáñez y E. Fernández del Campo (Eds.), Ritmo. El pulso del arte y de la vida. Abada Editorial, pp. 93–110.
Hann, R. (2019). Beyond Scenography. Routledge.
Huyssen, A. (2012). Shadow play as medium of memory. En C. Christov-Bakargiev (Ed.), Nalini Malani: In search of vanished blood. Hatje Cantz, pp. 46–59.
Kabir, P. (2011). ‘Place for People’: an introduction. Take on Art, 2(1), 40-42.
Kapoor, K. (1997). Introduction. En: K. Kapoor y A. Desai (Eds.), Nalini Malani: Medeaprojekt. Max Mueller Bhavan Bombay, pp. 5-8.
Kapur, G. (1981). Partisan Views about the Human Figure. En Place for People. Chemould.
Kapur, G. (2007). Body as Gesture: Women Artists at Work. In When Was Modernism: Essays on Contemporary Cultural Practice in India. Tulika Books, pp. 3–60.
Malani, N. (1989). Nalini Malaini. Through the Looking Glass [Catálogo de exposición]. Centre for Contemporary Art, New Delhi, p. 2
Malani, N. (2008). Unidad en la diversidad. India Moderna [Catálogo de exposición]. IVAM, pp. 236-237.
Manovich, L. (2001). The Language of New Media. MIT Press.
McKinney, J., y Palmer, S. (2017). Introducing ‘Expanded’ Scenography. En: J. McKinney & S. Palmer (Eds.), Scenography Expanded: An Introduction to Contemporary Performance Design. Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, pp. 1-20.
Monnet, L. (2018). “My Flight Is the Rebellion”- History, Ghosting, and Represencing in Nalini Malani’s Video Installations. En: Nalini Malani: The Rebellion of the Dead, Vol. II. Hatje Cantz, pp. 111-135.
Monroy, V. (2025). Breve historia de la oscuridad. Una defensa de las salas de cine en la era del streaming. Anagrama.
Nováková, L. (2018). The Scenographic Unfolding: Performance of Immersive, Interactive and Participatory Environments [Tesis doctoral]. Concordia University Repository.
O'Dwyer, N. (2023). Digital scenography: 30 years of experimentation and innovation in performance and interactive media. Methuen Drama.
Rajadhyaksha, A. (2003). Spilling Out. Nalini Malani’s Recent Video Installations. Third Text, 17(1), 53–61.
Rancière, J. (2011). El malestar en la estética. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.
Real Academia Española (2024). Digital. En Diccionario de la lengua española, 23.ª ed., [versión 23.8 en línea]. (Consultado: 15/04/2025) https://dle.rae.es/digital
Sambrani, C. (1997). Nalini Malani: The Medea Project and Beyond. En: K. Kapoor y A. Desai (Eds.), Nalini Malani: Medeaprojekt. Max Mueller Bhavan Bombay, pp. 10-23
Sambrani, C. (2004). Apocalypse recalled. The Historical Discourse of Nalini Malani. En Nalini Malani. Stories Retold [Catálogo de exposición]. Bose Pascia.
Steyerl, H. (2012). In Defense of the Poor Image. En: J. Aranda, B. K. Wood, & A. Vidokle (Eds.), Hito Steyerl. The Wretched of the Screen. Sternberg Press, pp. 31-46.
Stoichita, V. I. (1999). A Short History of the Shadow. Reaktion Books.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
Adapt — remix, transform, and build on the material for any purpose, including commercial.
Attribution — You must properly acknowledge the authorship, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes have been made.
You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests that you endorse or receive any endorsement by the licensor for your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict you from doing what the license allows.






















