Artificial Vision and Human Perception: Correspondences and Divergences

Authors

  • Andrés Pachón Arrones Universidad de Coimbra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33732/ASRI.6891

Keywords:

AI, deep learning, CNN, neuromythology, abduction

Abstract

This research stems from the correlation established between neuroscience and computation with the emergence of connectionism in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research—a relationship that would give rise to contemporary deep learning and, in particular, to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for computer vision. The hypothesis proposed in this article is that this relationship brought with it a neuromythology underlying the contemporary AI media narrative, according to which we are close to achieving a human-like computational superintelligence. Using CNNs as a case study, the article analyzes the relationships and divergences between computer vision and human perception, with the aim of demystifying this narrative.

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Author Biography

Andrés Pachón Arrones, Universidad de Coimbra

Doctorado en Antropología Social y Cultural (Universidad de Coimbra), con una beca de la Fundação para a Ciência y a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal), máster en Antropología Social y Cultural (Universidad de Coimbra), magíster en Teoría y Práctica del Arte Contemporáneo (Universidad Complutense) y licenciado en Bellas Artes (Universidad Complutense de Madrid). Su trayectoria académica y profesional se desarrolla de forma interdisciplinar, entre el arte y la antropología. En 2019 recibió una Beca Leonardo de la Fundación BBVA (España), desarrollando un proyecto que sirvió como punto de partida para su investigación doctoral, en la cual cruza la etnografía colaborativa con la práctica artística para desarrollar una antropología de la Inteligencia Artificial. Su obra artística forma parte de importantes colecciones, como el Museo Nacional Reina Sofía (Madrid), el CA2M (Madrid) y el MEIAC (Badajoz).

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autor

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Pachón Arrones, A. (2025). Artificial Vision and Human Perception: Correspondences and Divergences. ASRI. Art and Society. Journal for Research in Arts and Digital Humanities, (29), e6859. https://doi.org/10.33732/ASRI.6891